India - the streets of Mumbai Girish Menon - Photo-journalist, Mumbai, India
This photo exhibit provides a visual experience of regions of Greater Mumbai. Up until 1993, the Indian city of Greater Mumbai was known as Bombay. There is a whole new city that has recently developed called Navi Mumbai, or New Bombay. However the plan and architectures of this new area are uninspiring, with principally modern skylines that cater for high-growth industries like information technology. This essay does not cover Navi Mumbai, thus Mumbai refers to Greater Mumbai.
It is recommended that photographs are viewed in their larger format by clicking directly on the images.
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Breathe, breathe in the air.
Don't be afraid to care.
Leave but don't leave me.
Look around and choose your own ground.
Long you live and high you fly
And smiles you'll give and tears you'll cry
And all you touch and all you see
Is all your life will ever be.
-- Pink Floyd (Breathe)
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Mumbai is India’s most cosmopolitan metropolis with a population of over fifteen million and a density of about twenty five thousand people per square kilometre. The city seldom comes to a stand still. Its suburban rail systems carry a total of 2.2 billion passengers every year. Its streets are forever buzzing with people and activity but apparently all the hustle and bustle is insufficient to draw aspiring photographers out of the confines of their studios. Mumbai is the glamour capital of the country and the field of fashion photography holds large rewards and thus the attention of its photographic artists. As a result, the art of ‘street photography’ has taken a major setback.
It is widely accepted that a good photograph always encapsulates more than what is seen in the photograph itself. Renowned photographers have the capacity to empathise with their subjects. Sadly, we seldom see this in today’s photographers.
Through this exhibit I have, most importantly, tried to establish empathy with people on the streets of Mumbai. Photographs are taken through a cross-section of Mumbai. Some are from the more wealthy areas but the principle focus is on the poorer districts including the slum areas of the city. There is a vast difference in culture and lifestyle among the people here.
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The majority of photographs are thus from the diverse districts in the south of the city in the region known as South Mumbai. The map shows the locations of the districts that are covered in this exhibit.
This introductory photograph is the Gateway of India at Colaba, Mumbai.

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The Gateway was built to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary in December 1911. It is thought by many to be the symbol of the city of Mumbai.
HERITAGE COLONIES - Khotachi Wadi
These are the men, women and children from Khotachi Wadi.
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Khotachi Wadi is an East Indian residential colony that has recently been declared as a National Heritage by the Heritage conservation society of India
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Below are photographs of buildings from Khotachi Wadi
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RAILWAY STATIONS AND TAXIS
The middle photograph was taken ouside Thane railway station. It represents a typical scene characteristic of almost every railway station in the city. Buses, auto rickshaws, fruit and vegetable vendors jumble amongst the throng of people. Thane itself lies on the outskirts of Mumbai.
The shots of taxis are taken through the window of another taxi. The vehicles were travelling along the Lamington Road which is a hardware hub of Mumbai.
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AREA SURROUNDING CHATRAPATI SHIVAJI MAHARAJ TERMINUS These photographs are taken just outside Victoria Terminus or what is now called Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus. It is the most famous railway station in the city and is a replica of the Victoria Terminus in London. It's colonial architecture is breathtaking. There are a number of other buildings in Mumbai that were built during this period that provide similar spectacles.
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TRADITIONAL MARKETS - Kalbadevi
Below are images of the Kalbadevi area of Mumbai. This region is known predominantly for its markets, in particular its flower and vegetable markets. Kalbadevi has not changed for centuries and it gives a sense of what this city might have been like during the British rule, and maybe even prior.
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STREET FASHION - Bandra
These are a few photographs of the street fashion along Hill Road in Bandra. Bandra is a distinct suburb of the city of Mumbai.
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SLUMS AND WORKERS
The pictures below are of children who reside in the slums of Mumbai. The photograph on the right of a manual labourer hammering rocks at a building construction site is a common sight at building works around the city.
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POPULAR FESTIVALS - The Ganpati festival
The Ganpati festival is ten day long event, dedicated to the Hindu God Ganesha. This is one of the most celebrated festivals in Mumbai. It was popularized by the great Indian freedom fighter LokManya Tilak. People take big or small idols of Lord Ganesha to their homes and worship them daily for a week and a half. On the final day, these idols are led in a procession to various water bodies in the city where they are ceremoniously immersed. The photographs below were taken at Girgaum Beach.
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CONCLUDING REMARKSThe newer artists of this city lack originality particularly those in the film and music industry. Not only the rhythms but the entire stories of movies are copied from the West, and they do a very bad job at that. This clearly reflects on society especially the upper middle class who are caught between the devil and well … the devil.
"When the daylight is falling down into the night
And the sharks try to cut a big piece out of life
It feels alright to go out to catch an outrageous thrill
But it's more like spinning wheels of fortune
Which never stand still"
- Big City Nights (Scorpions)
Mumbai is the biggest city in India in every way and people here often compare it to New York City. I have been there and there are quite a few similarities. We used to refer to Mumbai, like NYC as ‘the city that never sleeps’ (we still do), but in the past three or four years, Mumbai does sleep.
There is a lot one can learn and innovate from ancient Indian art, architecture and ideologies. However there is a growing trend whereby ‘new age Indians’ seem to be giving it a blind eye. Ironically, westerners and other tourists are very appreciative of Indian culture.
Girish Menon is a photo-journalist that lives and works in Mumbai, India. To view more of his insightful work, visit his website at http://www.connect2gyrax.com/
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